Romeo and Juliet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Romeo and Juliet - Essay Example The first occasion when it is introduced by Othello to Desdemona as he intrigues on her the enchantment of the charm that was given to his mom by an Egyptian lady. The second time it is referenced is as Othello endeavors to legitimize his homicide of Desdemona, saying Cassius had the charm his dad gave his mom. His audit of the accessible writing regarding the matter uncovers that most pundits will in general accept Othello is lying in the main story that he advises to Desdemona as a methods for romanticizing his past while not many endeavor to move toward the inquiry from the contrary perspective †that Othello was disclosing to Desdemona what he truly accepted. Andrews additionally reasons that the pundits have, all things considered, figured out how to trivialize the job that his race has played in the advancement of Othello’s character. Those that have focused on race have much of the time taken the thought excessively far, demonstrating that Othello is some way or ano ther to a lesser extent a man due to his ‘inferior’ race. â€Å"Iago’s enticement of Othello relies on the sort of naivetã © Robeson has as a main priority; however his energetic conduct when Iago’s ‘medicine’ works †¦ reflects Shakespeare’s acknowledgment of the mainstream idea that blacks are more enthusiastically passionate than whites† (Andrews, 1973: 279). Where this contrasts from partiality is in the way that Shakespeare doesn't make this a focal component of Othello’s character, however just permits it to show itself once in a while, for example, on account of the hanky. In spite of what Andrews may need to state about the nonattendance of a basic examination with respect to the job of Othello’s race and its effect on his character improvement before the opening of the play, this is actually the subject of Edward Berry’s article â€Å"Othello’s Alienation† (1990). Inside his article, Berry, as well, audits the accessible writing with respect to Othello’s race, asserting most of pundits decide to consign

Child Sexual Abuse and Introduction Prostitution

SCOURGE OF CHILD PROSTITUTION IN THE PHILIPPINES A Research Paper Presented To Dr. Antonio R. Yango College of Arts and Sciences University of Perpetual Help System Laguna In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course Communication Arts 2 By MARIA MAYBELLE F. GALANG March 2012 Introduction Prostitution is an exhibition of sexual acts exclusively with the end goal of material addition. People prostitute themselves when they award sexual favors to others in return for cash, endowments, or other installment and in this manner utilize their bodies as commodities.In lawful terms, the word prostitute alludes just to the individuals who connect clearly in such sexual-monetary exchanges, for the most part for a predefined entirety of cash. Whores might be of either sex, however from the beginning of time the lion's share have been ladies, who have for the most part entered prostitution through intimidation or under monetary pressure. (http://www. free-researchpapers. com/dbs/b3/p eh277. shtml) â€Å"Prostitution† to pay for school expenses is only one of the numerous pretenses of youngsters in the Philippine substance trade.Nobody truly knows what number of Filipino kids are in the sex exchange, yet they could number up to 100,000, as indicated by the International Labor Organization (ILO). Many are selected from the territories, their intrigue is the â€Å"freshness† factor. These youngsters are presented to the AIDS infection and explicitly transmitted sicknesses, while many hazard physical savagery and bombing wellbeing from long and unholy work hours.They experience the ill effects of destructive mental burdens, improvement of twisted qualities, monetary abuse, absence of adoration and love, breakdown of family ties, loss of self-esteem and imperiled lives on the off chance that they choose to stop. Stunning it might be yet there is a whole other world to youngster prostitution than meets the eye. It is only one aspect of the revulsions eve ry day served to kids working in what the ILO calls the most noticeably awful type of work, be it in the city or in the ocean. (http://unionssaynotochildlabor. om/inthenews/the-universe of-rp%E2%80%99s-4-million-kid laborers/) The Optional convention on the offer of kids, kid prostitution and kid erotic entertainment in the Convention on the Rights of the youngster expresses that the prostitution of kids or kid prostitution is the training whereby a kid is utilized by others for sexual exercises as an end-result of compensation or some other type of thought (Article 2(b)). The compensation or other thought could be given to the youngster or to another person.Most for the most part, the prostitution of kids implies that a gathering other than the kid profits by a business exchange in which the kid is made accessible for sexual purposes †either an exploiter go-between who controls or administers the kid's exercises for benefit, or whatever other individual who arranges a trade st raightforwardly with a kid so as to get sexual delight. (http://allafrica. com/stories/200711051563. html) According to Dela Pena, et al. 2004) these are the causes why prostitution is occurring, there are the reasons, want to win enormous aggregate of cash, there is an interest, Connivance of police and other law implementation offices/specialists, poor training, wanderers/destitute, and the casualties of assault and other viciousness. On the off chance that there are reasons there is likewise a result, First their families are not regarded in their neighborhood, they are the focal point of tattle, they are treated without any ethics or regard, experiencing savagery the hands of the police and their customers and thought about waste, enduring physical and mental outcomes and last they are considered as sinful.Every day we observe increasingly more news concerning youngster prostitution, one of the most exceedingly terrible types of kid work. It has lamentably become a typical wonde r in today’s society however individuals are not yet completely mindful of what it truly implies, what number of individuals are in a roundabout way influenced, and what the primary outcomes are. A great many kids from poor families are the principle casualties of this wonder, in light of the fact that there is a corresponding connection between practical issues and the spread of youngster prostitution: The more unfortunate the nation is, the more predominant the issue is.A overall net of lawbreakers, looking for financial advantages, attempts to ensnare kids and youngsters (mostly young ladies), to make a benefit by selling them like products and utilizing their bodies for sexual purposes. Their objectives are youngsters under 18, who live in rustic territories, where the instructive conditions are deficient. Despite the fact that the anticipation against youngster prostitution has expanded, it is hard to wipe out this â€Å"black hole†. (http://www. albstudent. albst udent. net/punime/K_Topi2. df) The Paper discusses how these guiltless and dumbfounded youngsters occupied with such improper business. Savagery is the immediate effect on the youngsters experiencing this sort of circumstance. These kids has various reasons why they picked this sort of calling. Neediness is the greater part motivation behind why they get into it, these days it is sought after, they are a vagrant and destitute, in indecent nature, and the other one is jobless. Over and over, youngster abuse deteriorating to worst.To be left destitute and surrendered at 13 years of age with a more youthful sibling to accommodate was a lot for Angelina. Ravenous and sad, asking food in an open park and no place to go, she discovered expectation and satisfaction in the extend of two ladies employment opportunity selection representatives in Angeles City, Pampanga. Angelina showed up with the pimps in Angeles two years back. It was abounding with fat outsiders strolling the pompous neon lit boulevards with brew guts as large as a barrel hauling a little youngster by the hand and making a beeline for a modest inn. Angelina was currently being prepared to give ‘anything they needed. Having been informed that she would serve drinks, she was put on the bar top with twelve other little youngsters to move in a two-piece for the gaping yearning clients. The ‘Mamasan', her handler, saw that she got paid a little rate for the beverages sold when a client considered her down to sit on his lap and press her again his fat stomach and kiss her with an unshaved face possessing an aroma like lager and bourbon. It repulsed Angelina however for this she would gain more than what she got for simply spinning around a shaft to the pulsating exciting music and glimmering purple strobe lights.It was more cash than she at any point had in all her years. At that point she was offered an expansion on the off chance that she would go ‘bar-jumping' with a client. She was gu aranteed that, that was the whole client needed, be seen with his trophy young lady. (http://web. chronicle. organization/web/20070927192510/http:/www. preda. organization/documents/2005/r05030201. html) In investigate directed in Cebu in 2004, all the cabbies overviewed reacted that they had an experience with an outside traveler joined by a Filipino minor.Interviews led in a drop-in place for survivors of business sexual misuse (CSE) indicated that 70 percent of the young ladies helped were matured somewhere in the range of 11 and 17 years. Cebuâ is a prime traveler goal in the Philippines, and is publicized on sites giving data on where sex administrations are accessible. Two years prior, an American national was captured as he attempted to leave the US for the Philippines for making game plans to have intercourse with two Filipino young ladies matured 9 and 12. There are signs that this sort of pre-masterminded kid sex the travel industry happens in the nation, and is profo undly encouraged by the Internet.Nationals from Austria, Australia, Belgium, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands and the United States have been captured in the Philippines for sexual offenses against kids. (http://gvnet. com/childprostitution/Philippines. htm) In Batangas City, a Multi year old young lady names Ana talks and dresses the manner in which young ladies her age do. She wears in vogue garments imitated from models she finds in magazines and TV programs. She likewise wants to have a great time, and to sing. Underneath her grins and bubbly character, nonetheless, is a youngster in pain.A female spotter, who guaranteed Ana a vocation as a vendor in Cavite, flew her from her home area of Bukidnon to Manila in January 2006. From that point, she was brought to Cavite and compelled to fill in as a visitor relations official (GRO) in a bar and, in the long run, as a whore. With three different young ladies? All minors? Ana was made to work from 4 p . m. till past 12 PM. In the event that the young ladies wouldn't participate? Steve? A nephew of the bar proprietor, would beat them or splash them with water. Ana’s first clients were Coast Guard individuals who constrained her to engage in sexual relations with them for a fee.She thought about the experience while taking other factors into consideration. It’s OK. I was assaulted by my dad when I was 7 years of age? Ana stated, further uncovering a darker piece of her life. For 10 months, Ana’s life was constrained by the bar proprietors, who offered her like a product to benefactors. (Querubin, 2007) A Filipino Girl at the young time of threeâ was compelled to perform oral sex onâ strangers. What's more awful is that her pimp is her own mom, a medication someone who is addicted. The young lady's situation is stunning yet not one of a kind, said Dr Jean D'Cunha from the United Nations Development Fund for Women (Unifem).Children of progressively youthful a ges are being constrained into prostitution to fuel theâ billion-dollar the travel industry exchange youngster sex, said worldwide specialists on prostitution and humanâ trafficking at a meeting here. Include the developing number of comparatively deceived young ladies, and the expertsâ believe that ‘millions' are being dealt worldwide for the sex exchange. They are persuaded the pool isâ swelling, yet couldn't offer complete figures because of the surreptitious idea of the exchange. (http://web. document. organization/web/20080614060120/http:/www. childexploitation. organization/prostitution6. tml) The scientist led this examination and secured this exploration subject is they needed to organize by the administrators this sort of illicit business, to let the administration authorities understood that the nation we have a place is in

Essay Topics For Homelessness: A Personal Story

Essay Topics For Homelessness: A Personal StoryEssay topics for homelessness are no different than any other topic in school. They should contain relevant facts and information about a specific issue. An essay about homelessness can be quite simple, but the underlying truth that it is an important topic must be expressed.Homelessness is a societal issue that is affecting people in various ways, which is why it is sometimes hard to identify the exact cause of the problem. Homelessness can be due to the recession, mental health issues, or abuse. The fact is that homelessness is not something that only affects a particular social group, it can affect anyone who is living on the streets. In addition, there are various groups of people who have experienced homelessness: young adults, homeless veterans, people who have been out of work for a while, and so on.It can be very difficult to find essays on homelessness that provide valuable insight into the problem, but it is definitely an impor tant topic to include. The basic premise of any essay that contains this topic is that people who are homeless do not want to be there. Most people who have experienced homelessness would agree that they are better off being in a safe place, rather than being on the streets.If you choose to write an essay on homelessness, you need to have a more 'complete' essay than usual. This means that your essay should address the pros and cons of being homeless. You should know the first thing about who people are who live on the streets. You need to determine what their situation is like, how long they have been homeless, and what motivates them to do this. As you write your essay, you will need to come up with answers for all of these questions, and you should do all you can to create honest, well-researched, and compelling essays that can be used in college admissions.One of the most common and helpful essay topics for homelessness isto explain the history of homelessness in the United Stat es. The reasons behind homelessness in the US are complicated, and some of the basic factors are related to poverty and drugs. Due to the tough economic times in the US, the homelessness crisis is prevalent. As an essay topic for homelessness, you should include at least two major points to explain the way homelessness in the US got started, and why it has become so prevalent. You should also provide an overview of the 'failure' of the government to adequately solve the problem.Another important essay topic for homelessness is to talk about human rights issues. It is the job of college essay writers to discuss and analyze the role of rights in society. When you write an essay about homelessness, you should look for a topic that emphasizes the role of rights in society. There are a lot of organizations that offer help to people who are suffering from homelessness. Writing about rights issues can really help your essays to stand out above the rest.One of the most important aspects of essay topics for homelessness is to make sure that your essay is well researched and well thought out. Research is always a good idea when you write an essay. Essay topics for homelessness help you to fully explore what is wrong in society and provide the readers with useful information.

Cloze Tests to Determine Reading Comprehension

When teachers wish to measure how well a student comprehends a reading passage, they often turn to Cloze tests. In a Cloze test, the teacher removes a certain number of words that the student then needs to fill in as they read through the passage. For example, a language arts teacher might have their students fill in the blanks for the following reading passage: _____ mother is upset with _____ because I got caught  _____ a rainstorm. Sadly, I ______ my umbrella at home. _____ clothes got soaked. I ______ I wont get sick. Students are then instructed to fill in the blanks for the passage. Teachers are able to use the student’s answers to determine the reading level of the passage. Why Readability Formulas Are Not Enough While readability formulas can tell teachers how complex a reading passage is based on vocabulary and grammar, it does not reveal how difficult a passage might be in terms of reading comprehension. For example: He waved his hands.He waived his rights. If you were to run these sentences through readability formulas, they would have similar scores. However, it is obvious that while students might easily understand the first sentence, they might not comprehend the legal implications of the second. Therefore, we need a method to help teachers measure how difficult a particular passage is for students to comprehend. History of the Cloze Test In 1953, Wilson L. Taylor researched closure tasks as a method to determine reading comprehension. What he found was that having students use context clues from the surrounding words to fill in the blanks as in the example above has a high correlation with how readable the passage is for the student. He called this procedure a Cloze Test. Over time, researchers  have tested the Cloze method and found that it does indeed indicate reading comprehension levels.   How to Create a Typical Cloze Test There are a number of methods that teachers use to create Cloze tests. Following is one of the most common methods used: Replace every fifth word with a blank. This is where the students are to fill in the missing word.Have students write only one word in each blank. They are to work through the test making sure to write a word for each missing word in the passage.Encourage students to guess as they go through the test.Tell students that they do not need to worry about spelling errors as these will not be counted against them. Once you have administered a Cloze test, you will need to ‘grade’ it. As you explained to your students, misspellings are to be ignored. You are only looking for how well students understood what words to use based on contextual clues. However, in most instances, you will only count an answer as correct if the student answers with the exact missing word. In the example above, the correct answers should be:   My mother is upset with me because I got caught  in a rainstorm. Sadly, I left my umbrella at home. My clothes got soaked. I hope I wont get sick. Teachers can count up the number of errors and assign a percentage score based on the number of words that the student guessed correctly. According to Nielsen, a score of 60% or more indicates reasonable comprehension on the part of the student. Using Cloze Tests There are a number of ways that teachers can use Cloze Tests. One of the most effective uses of these tests is to help them make decisions about reading passages that they will be assigning to their students. The Cloze procedure can help them determine what passages to assign students, how long to give them to read specific passages, and how much they can expect students to comprehend on their own without additional input from the teacher. Note, however, that Cloze tests are diagnostic. Since they are not standard assignments testing a student’s understanding of  the  material that has been taught, the student’s percentage score should not be used when figuring out their final grade for the course. Source Jakob Nielsen, Cloze Test for Reading Comprehension. Nielsen  Norman  Group, February 2011

The Global Consciousness Requires For Students Experience...

The article begins by introducing how students are growing up in a generation where changes in the environment, health, economy, and nuclear weapons are all happening at the same time. It questions the role of schools by how they are preparing the students to see themselves as being a part of the larger whole that includes the entire world, not just their neighborhood, community, or country. There is proven research that shows the global consciousness requiring that students experience a caring environment, have many opportunities to engage in, and develop skills like conflict resolution. The tools being offered can help schools teach academics on a larger content of serving the goals of global citizenship education. It implies that we are living and educating our children in an extraordinary time in history, our children are growing up in an interdependent world. The question this article bases itself around is â€Å"What does it take for young people to see themselves as part of a larger whole that includes not just their neighborhood, community or country, but the world?† The challenge faced is that there is a huge gap between rich and poor in the United States. For example, one out of five American children lives in poverty (Children’s Defense Fund 2002). In a society like ours, the stress of the families always falls onto the children, unfairly. James Garbino (1995) calls this a â€Å"socially toxic environment†. In the past, schools were more a place that would help studentsShow MoreRelatedDiveristy1030 Words   |  5 PagesCapellan PI: 2647577 Assignment 2 – Chapters 5 thru 9 Journal CHAPTER 5 1. If students sit in the same classroom, read the same assignments, and hear the same lectures, are they all receiving the same education? Might these students interpret the same lesson differently because of the social worlds in which they live? 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Nurse Retention and Productivity Report †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Nurse Retention and Productivity Report. Answer: Introduction A motivated, skilled and knowledgeable workforce is the critical aspects of the providing the healthcare to the population of any country. Health workforce is the personnel that provide the healthcare services like the nurses, doctors, and the ones that work to provide support to the health services like the ambulance drivers, hospitals managers and the skilled health workers. The major hindrances in the smooth flow of the healthcare delivery are lack of the proper workforce along with the inadequate facilities, medicines, consumables, equipment (Leach, 2013). The health system budget includes the 3 main vital demands like the consumables, physical capital and human resources (WHO, 2018). This study is based on the completion of the nursing workforce data of 2015 with respect to the data of 2012 and 2009; the other tasks involve the environmental scan of the Australian nursing workforce; the geographic distribution of the workforce and the comment on the recommendations of the nursin g workforce sustainability report. The updated workforce of the profile of the nursing workforce in Australia with respect to the year 2009, 2012, 2015 are as follows: Note: FTE means full-time equivalent for 38-hour week Table 1a: characteristics of the workforce with respect to the registered nurses [source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018] Workforce characteristic 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 225,040 238,520 256,034 FTE nurses 198,924 212,659 225,344 FTE per 100,000 population 905.9 936.4 947.6 Male population 9.8 10.4 10.9 Average age (years) 44.2 44.3 43.4 Proportion aged 50+ (%) - 37.7 39.0 Table 1b: characteristic of the workforce of the enrolled nurses [source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018] Workforce characteristic 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 51,711 51,624 51,070 FTE nurses 43,614 42,467 46,753 FTE per 100,000 population 198.2 187.0 196.6 Male population 8.9 9.2 9.4 Average age (years) 44.9 46.0 45.9 Proportion aged 50+ (%) - 45.5 39.0 Table 1c: characteristic of the workforce of the employed nurses [source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018] Workforce characteristic 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 276,751 290,144 307,104 FTE nurses 242,521 255,174 270,548 FTE per 100,000 population 1,104 1,123 1,137 Male population 9.6 10.2 10.7 Average age (years) 44.3 44.6 44.4 Proportion aged 50+ (%) 36.3 39.1 39.0 Through the addition of the more recent material, it has been found that the headcount of the registered nurses for the year 2015 has increased considerably with respect to the year 2009 and 2012. The headcount for the year 2015 is found to be 256,034 which is a big jump from the headcount of the nurses for the year 2012 (238,520). This is an increase of 7.34 percent with respect to 2012. The full-time equivalent nurses for the year 2015 has increased with respect to the year 2009 and 2012. The data presents that the number of the FTE nurses has increased by 5.9 percent with respect to the year 2012. The FTE nurses for the year 2015 has shown an increase with respect to the year 2009 and 2012. The increase has been 1.19 percentage over data mentioned for the year 2012. The percentage of the male population has increased by only a mere 10.89 percent. The average years of the of the nurses have reduced from 44.3 to 43.3 from the year 2012 to 2015. The reduction in the average age is 2. 03 percent in comparison to the year 2012. The proportion of the nurse above the age of 50 years is 39% it has shown an increase with respect to the data of 2012. This implicates nursing population is ageing with respect to the Australian nursing workforce. The characteristics of the workforce with respect to the enrolled nurses. The headcount has reduced when the data of 2015 is compared with that of 2012. The data for the year 2015 is 51,070 and the headcount data for the year 2012 is 51,624. The FTE nurses for the year 2015 is showing a positive increase with respect to the data of the year 2012. The number of the FTE nurse for the year shows 196.6 while that of 2012 is 187. The male population for the year 2015 shows a slight increase of 9.4 with respect to the year 2012 which shows 9.2 percent. The average age of the nurses has again reduced for the year 2015, from 46 to 45.9 years. The proportion of the nurses that are aged above the 50 years is 39 percent in 2015 and this has reduced in comparison to the year 2012. The reduction in the age shows that the proportion of the aged nurses is reducing in the enrolled nurse's section. The characteristic of the workforce of the total employed nurses has shown an increase in the total number of the nurses for the year 2015 in comparison to the year 2012. The headcount number show 307,104 nurses. The FTE nurses have also increased from 255,174 for the year 2012 to 270,548 for the year 2015. The FTE nurse per 100,000 populations has also shown an increase for the year 2015 (1137) with respect to the year 2012 (1123). The percentage of the male population has increased for the year 2015 which is 10.7 percent in comparison to the male population for the year 2012 (10.2). the average age has shown a decrease for the year 2015 (44.4) with respect to the year 2012 (44.6). the proportion of the 50 years and above aged nurse is 39 percent and the percentage has slightly reduced with respect to the 39.1 percent for the year 2012. The workforce supplies according to the workforce characteristics shown a positive increase both in terms of the registered and the enrolled nurses. The female-dominated nursing workforce also shows an increase. Especially the FTE nurses in both the enrolled and the registered nurse for the year 2015 is 46,753 and 225,344 respectively. The workforce of the nurse has revealed that the workforce planning is necessary to meet the ling and the short-term demands of the of the Australian nurses. The analysis has shown that the demand for the nurses will significantly rise and the supply will be insufficient. The projections have shown that there will be a shortfall of the around 85 thousand nurses by the year 2025, and by 2030 as more as 123,000 nurses will be required. These predictions are based on the current settings. The projections of the shortfall for the year 2025 is actually lower in comparison to the report published in the Health Workforce (HW) 2025 (Health Workforce 2025, 2018; McCarty Fenech, 2013). The Heath Workforce 2025 projects that there will be a shortcoming of 109,000 nurses in the year 2025 which is considered under the current scenario. Australias Future Health Workforce (AFHW)-Nurses reveal that the nurses that were used for the prediction of the Health Workforce 2025 are more willing to stay in the workforce than it is expected. There exists a lower demand for the nurses in the acute care in the AFHW (2.6 percentage) and in the HW 2025 (2.2 percent) (AFHW, 2018). This reveals a lower demand in the workforce in this particular sector. The lower retention rates in the rural hospitals in comparison to the metropolitan areas have resulted in the reduction of the nurses due to the resignation (Bragg Bonner, 2015; Huntington et al., 2012). The highest percentage of the registered nurse is 46% and enrolled nurse is 38% in the acute sector. Accordingly, the second highest percentage of the nursing workforce is seen in the other nursing sectors and the percentage is 22 percent. The second highest number of the enrolled nurses is seen in the aged care sector (appendix 1). The nursing workforce and its geographic distribution show data which varies spatially across the states and the territories. The FTE nurses per 100,000 for the Northern Territory is 1534 and for the New South Wales, it is 1036. If the data are compared to that of 2011, then the FTE per 100,000 populations for Northern Territory and New South Wales is 1504 and 993 respectively (Appendix 2). The FTE per 100,000 populations with respect to the remote areas is 1219 and is 1083 for the outer regions. The percentage of the nurse in the regional and the inner areas is more than 20% and the enrolled nurse's proportion in Australia is 15.8%. Comparatively, the enrolled nurse's percentage in the remote areas is very low and is only 12.1% (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). The highlights of the Nursing Workforce Sustainability Report cite the major recommendations which are as follows: Leadership- leadership in the field of nursing is important for bringing improvement in the performance, retention of the workforce and increasing the productivity. In order to promote effective leadership, the nurse managers need to be equipped for the purpose of empowerment and encouragement. Retention- The new graduates must be helped to meet the standards and the goals along with the necessary skill sets so that the workforce retention can be increased. Productivity- the environment of the workplace needs to be improved so that the existing skills and the roles of the nurses meet the local needs (Nursing Workforce Sustainability, 2018). Considering the year 2018, the recommendation is still valid because nursing values and work are all based on the nursing leadership, productivity that promotes better health outcomes and the retention of the nurse so that the workforce stays intact. The recommendations are the bedrock and foundation of the nursing field and this is the reason their validity not reduce (Duckett Willcox, 2015). Conclusion From the study, it can be concluded that currently, Australia is facing challenges in the field of nursing due to the lack of the nursing workforce. The healthcare demand has increased considerably due to the ageing population of the workforce and this can be done by increasing the workforce of the nursing. Reference Bragg, S., Bonner, A. (2015). Losing the rural nursing workforce: Lessons learnt from resigning nurses. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 23(6), 366-370. Health Workforce 2025. (2018). Department of Health | Appendix ii: Health Workforce 2025 - summary. Health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/work-review-australian-government-health-workforce-programs-toc~appendices~appendix-ii-health-workforce-2025-summary Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2018). Nursing and midwifery workforce 2015, Who are nurses and midwives? - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/workforce/nursing-and-midwifery-workforce-2015/contents/who-are-nurses-and-midwives Nursing Workforce Sustainability. (2018). Department of Health | Nursing Workforce Sustainability - Improving Nurse Retention and Productivity report. Health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/nursing-workforce-sustainability-improving-nurse-retention-and-productivity Huntington, A., Gilmour, J., Neville, S., Kellett, S., Turner, C. (2012). A glimpse of the future nursing workforce: the graduate e-cohort study. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The, 29(3), 22. McCarty, M. V., Fenech, B. J. (2013). Towards best practice in national health workforce planning. The Medical journal of Australia, 199(5), 10-13. Leach, M. J. (2013). Profile of the complementary and alternative medicine workforce across Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States and United Kingdom. Complementary therapies in medicine, 21(4), 364-378. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015). The Australian health care system (No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. WHO. (2018). WHO | Health workforce. Who.int. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/workforce/en/ AFHW. (2018). Health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/34AA7E6FDB8C16AACA257D9500112F25/$File/AFHW%20-%20Nurses%20overview%20report.pdf

The Killer In Your Yard Essay Research free essay sample

The Killer In Your Yard Essay, Research Paper Whenever the topic of pesticides comes up, it # 8217 ; s easy to indicate a finger at husbandmans. But we householders, with our manicured lawns and alien flower gardens, have nil to be smug about. Each twelvemonth we pour about 136 million lbs of pesticides on our places, lawns, and gardens, which amounts to three times more per acre than the mean husbandman applies. In fact, most of the wildlife pesticide toxic conditions reported to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency consequence from place usage. Harmonizing to the EPA # 8217 ; s wildlife mortality incident database, merely three of the chemicals normally used in the garden and place # 8211 ; diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and brodifacoum # 8211 ; kill 1000s of birds each twelvemonth. In the early 1990s two California metropolitan countries # 8211 ; the City of Davis and cardinal Contra Costa County # 8211 ; discovered degrees of diazinon and chlorpyrifos, high plenty to harm aquatic beings, in their storm-water systems. We will write a custom essay sample on The Killer In Your Yard Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After proving, functionaries in both topographic points determined that the greatest beginning of pesticides in local surface Waterss was single-family places. # 8220 ; Chlorpyrifos is really prevailing, # 8221 ; says Jacques DeBra, pollution bar plan director with the City of Davis Public Works Department. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s like cut downing the lawn. Peoples have been utilizing it for old ages. It # 8217 ; s difficult to acquire them to look at alternatives. # 8221 ; Curiously plenty, both diazinon and chlorpyrifos ( see chart, below ) , because of their high toxicity to birds and wildlife, run into the Environmental Protection Agency # 8217 ; s standards for # 8220 ; restricted usage, # 8221 ; which means that they require a license and preparation to buy. The Rachel Carson Council petitioned the EPA to upgrade the label for diazinon in 1997 and last twelvemonth requested that the usage of chlorpyrifos be banned around homes. When and where pesticides are used is besides critical. The bulk of bird putting to deaths occur in February in southern provinces, whe re the early growth season and spring migration coincide, followed by March, May, and April, the months when birds every bit good as nurserymans are on the move. Birds with the highest hazard of exposure include water bird, such as brant geese, which have been known to eat big measures of pesticide-treated leaf. Seed-eating songsters, because they are attracted to pesticide granules and treated seeds, are besides at high hazard. A 3rd hard-hit group includes scavengers every bit good as bird of preies such as red-tailed hawks or great-horned bird of Minerva, which frequently feed on pesticide-poisoned quarry. To assist cut down the pesticide menace, the National Audubon Society has launched BirdCast, a concerted plan with Cornell University # 8217 ; s Laboratory of Ornithology, Clemson University # 8217 ; s Radar Ornithology Laboratory, the Academy of Natural Sciences, and Geo-Marine, a private technology house. Using state-of-the-art NEXRAD radio detection and ranging and studies from citizen-scientists, the plan will utilize the Internet to post elaborate radio detection and ranging images of bird migrations in the Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. , metropolitan countries. The site ( www.BirdSource.org/Birdcast/ ) will state what pesticides to avoid during peak migrations and how to do your backyard more hospitable to birds. The site will besides supply information on local plague menaces and the safest ways to pull off them. More of import, 1000s of bird watchers will acquire the opportunity to lend to the undertaking by verifying the species that visit their backyards or favourite birding musca volitanss. They will so be able to come in their sightings into a database and see running runs of species about immediately. Kicking the pesticide wont isn # 8217 ; t mission impossible. Just inquire one of the state # 8217 ; s more than 6,000 certified organic husbandmans, or the City of Arcata, California, which, after 15 old ages of utilizing atoxic plague controls, banned all pesticide usage on metropolis belongings as of this past February.

Dumont Surname Meaning and Family History

Dumont Surname Meaning and Family History Dumont is a French topographical surname meaning from the mountain, from the Old French du mont, meaning of the mount. Dumont is the 46th most common last name in France. Dumond is a common variant. Surname Origin: French Alternate Surname Spellings: DUMOND, DUMONTE, DUMONDE, DUMONTET Famous People with the Surname Dumont Alberto Santos-Dumont -  Brazilian aviation pioneerEleanore Dumont  - one of the first known professional blackjack players in America; known by the pseudonym Madame MoustacheJean-Franà §ois-Benjamin  Dumont  de Montigny - officer in the French colonial military; Louisiana historianAllen Balcom DuMont - American electronics engineer,  scientist  and  inventorGabriel Dumont  - Canadian indigenous leader of the Mà ©tis peopleJules Dumont dUrville  - French naval officer and explorerMargaret Dumont (born Daisy Juliette Baker) - American stage and film actress Where the Dumont  Surname Is Most Common According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Dumont surname is most prevalent in France, where it ranks 57th most common in the nation, but there are more Dumonts in Belgium (ranked 40th) based on the percentage of the population. Dumont is also fairly common in other countries with French-speaking populations, such as Canada (342nd) and the Ivory Coast (432nd). Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicate the Dumont surname is especially common along the border of France and Belgium, including the French regions of Picardie, Haute-Normandie, and Nord-Pas-de-Calais, plus the Belgium region of Wallonie. Dumont is also somewhat common in Luxembourg, Canada, and Switzerland. As it is of French origin, Dumont is also fairly prevalent in Quebec, Canada, as well as the U.S. states of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Dumont French Surname Meanings and Origins: Does your last name have origins in France? Learn about the various origins of French surnames and explore the meanings of some of the most common French last names.How to Research French Ancestry: Learn about the various types of genealogical records available for researching ancestors in France and how to access them, plus how to locate where in France your ancestors originated.Dumont Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Dumont  family crest or coat of arms for the Dumont surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.DUMONT  Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Dumont  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Dumont query.FamilySearch - DUMONT Genealogy: Explore over 700,000  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Dumont surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - DUMONT  Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Dumont.GeneaNet - Dumont  Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Dumont surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Dumont Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Dumont  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Alexander - Movie Historical Accuracy

Alexander Movie Historical Accuracy Essay Alexander the Great Who is Alexander and why is he so great? Born in Pella in 356 BC (Central Macedonia, Greece) Alexander was one of the most successful military commanders in history, winning his first battle at the age of 16. By the age of 20 he was the king of his homeland Macedonia succeeding his father Philip II after he was assassinated. By 25 Alexander had conquered the known world (from Greece, Egypt to Pakistan). British Historian Tom Holland described him as ‘the ultimate conqueror’ The Film The film is based on Alexander the Great, the military commander and King of Macedonia, and his life experiences, hardships and triumphs. Directed by Oliver Stone, the cast included Colin Farrell, Anthony Hopkins, Angelina Jolie, Val Kilmer and Jared Leto and was shot in locations such as England, Morocco and Thailand. Overall the historical action film received poor ratings. 16% from Rotten Tomatoes, 2/4 from Roger Ebert, 5.5/10 from IMDb and 39% from Metacritic. Bucephalus Alexander commemorated his conquests by naming over 70 military forts Alexandria, after himself and 1 Bucephala for his horse Bucephalus. Bucephalus originally was strong and untameable by even King Phillips best riders however a 13 year old Alexander tames the stallion, realising the horse is afraid of its own shadow he turns it towards the sun. Bucephalus served Alexander in numerous battles but died due to fatal injuries at the Battle of the Hydaspes (June 326 BC). The film captures the taming and death of Bucephalus perfectly according to historical accounts in 344 BC. Ptolemy The film begins with Ptolemy as he narrates Alexanders story, reciting his memories to a scribe in Alexandria, Egypt. Ptolemy (367 BC – c. 283 BC) actually fought alongside Alexander in his conquests as a Macedonian general and became ruler of Egypt in 323 BC. In the film Ptolemy refers to the hero as â€Å"Alexander the Great,† however history shows that the â€Å"Great† was not added until much later, in Roman times. Alexanders Parents Stone recreated the scarred right eye of Alexanders father, Philip II as he lost his eye to a Greek arrow during the siege of Methone in 354B.C. Alexanders mother Olympias convinced Alexander that Phillip was not his father and that he was the son of Zeus himself, when one night in the form of a snake he impregnated her. Angelina Jolie’s portrayal is very historically similar to Olympias, who was the fourth of Philips seven wives and was believed to kill Philip or hire someone to kill him in 336 BC. Battle Scene Alexander had to fight the battle of Granicus, Siege of Tyre, Issus and Gaugamela to eventually beat King Darius however the film only has 1 battle which is actually an amalgamation of two battles fought between the them (Gaugamela and Issus). The Macedonian military equipment seen in the battle was accurately reproduced due to the director’s historical consultant Fiona Greenland, an oxford graduate. However in the film, Alexander wore a lions-head helmet. According to Plutarch, Alexander wore a burnished iron helmet molded for him by the Greek craftsman Theophilus. Stone apparently decided to fashion a battle helmet based on later representation of Alexander as Heracles. Additionally there is an outstanding representation of the Macedonian infantry phalanx wielding their 17ft long spears. Before the Battle Before the battle, Alexander says to the Macedonians â€Å"for the glory of Greece.† Ancient sources however write that Alexander didn’t fight for Greece but for Macedonia. Three ancient historians detailed Alexander’s speech to the army before the battle and each one of them made a clear distinction between Greeks, Macedonians, Thracians and Illyrians as four distinct civilizations that made Alexanders army. This created confusion throughout Oliver Stone’s film whether the people from Macedon differed from other Greeks. Ironically the film synopsis indicates a distinction between Macedonians and Greeks. It reads: â€Å"Alexander led his virtually invincible Greek and Macedonian troops.† http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/AncientMacedonia/AlexandertheGreat.html http://www.biography.com/people/alexander-the-great-9180468 http://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the-Great http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/alexander_the_great.shtml http://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/alexander-the-great http://www.ancient.eu/Alexander_the_Great/ http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/alexanderdeath.htm http://www.sbs.com.au/ondemand/video/472665667520/secret-life-of-alexander-the-great https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Alexander_the_Great https://www.archaeological.org/pdfs/papers/AIA_Alexander_Review.pdf http://www.boxofficemojo.com/features/?id=1601 http://www.historyofmacedonia.org/AlexanderOliverStone.html http://www.moviemistakes.com/film4636/corrections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(2004_film) https://prezi.com/i_s3bsfd388w/was-the-movie-alexander-the-great-historically-accurate-and/ https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070520132655AAvGt9v http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0346491/ Books: Jennifer Lawlwss Unlocking the past: Preliminary Studies in the Ancient World (1996) Jennifer Lawlwss Unlocking the past: 2nd Edition Toni Hurley Antiquity textbook Louise Chipley Slavicek Heroes and Villains: Alexander the Great (2005) Michael Wood In the footsteps of Alexander the Great (2001) Laura Foreman – The epic story of the warrior king Alexander the Conqueror Steven Pressfield The Virtues of War: A Novel of Alexander the Great (2004) Paul Anthony Cartledge Alexander the Great (2004) Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprià ¨re Hammond The Genius of Alexander the Great (1997) Michael Alvear Alexander the Great: The Man Who Brought the World to Its Knees (2004)

California Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

California Dream - Essay Example The history of the notion traces its roots in late 19th century, when California was considered to be the golden state of America, as it literally had huge golden resources, which led to the California Gold Rash of 1848-1855 (Brands 103).Hence, bunches of immigrants flew to California, hoping to gain easy wealth and live happily ever after. Since then the name of California became closely related to the image of smooth happy life with wealth and prosperity. California Dream initially meant the life that Americans strived to achieve, because they believed that moving to California would mean constant luck and prosperity. One of the important reasons why California was considered to be a heaven on earth is because California is a state rich for resources, pleasant climate, and multiple job opportunities. In some time the original term was slightly changed and transformed in people’s minds. As far as California was rapidly growing, multiple industries have appeared in the state. They include film production of Hollywood, the Silicon Valley with its enormous technological development, California wine industry etc. The brand new industries created new job places and vast career opportunities. The image of California that used to be engaged with golden resources turned into the image of California as a state of the most ambitious and wealthy industries possible. Hence, California has preserved its image of America’s golden state, as it is still a pleasant region for many people who believe that living in California makes people more successful and happier. Although people are not coming to California looking for placer gold mines, working in such industries as filmmaking and Silicon Valley’s progressive technological area for most people means a constant resource of pleasure, glory, and money. This is the reason why the concept of California dream has become so popular in American mass culture, as

Criticaly examin the role of international creadit in contemperoray Essay

Criticaly examin the role of international creadit in contemperoray economies - Essay Example e in the development and expansion of the international business, and further provides support, tools and opportunities for progressive growth (Vidal, 2002). The challenges faced by international credit are set of political instability within specific regions associated with the international credit. Considering example of Central Asian countries, before Sept 2001, different countries agreed to provide financial credit to these nations to develop infrastructure, however soon after US-led invasion of Afghanistan, the economic conditions of Central Asian countries took u-turn. The wave of terror affected the society and economy of these countries severely, to an extent the all the international credit facility was either halted or roll-back. This reference makes it explicitly clear that international credit is not just economic driven; rather it is complicated exercise and assistance (Kaihara, 2003). The financial credit facility is offered to the countries to increase their foreign revenue which shall strengthen the purchasing powers of the country, and is able to support the ailing economy through infrastructure development and resource management. As per general rule, the international credit facility is offered to countries having reserves less than estimated amount of three-four months of import bills. However the institutes have explored that "availability of capital flows to offset current account shocks should, on the face of it, reduce the amount of reserves a country needs, but access to private capital is often uncertain, and inflows are subject to rapid reversal" (Jan, 2002). There have been occurrences where the developed and economically capable countries have stumbled, "it is therefore no surprise that the traditional current account approach has been viewed more sceptically in recent years", and there is a growing conviction that emerging market countries with li beral capital accounts require more reserves rather than less, and that we should look

Une Petite Mort: Death, Love and Liminality in the Fiction of Ali Smith :: Ali Smith Death Love Essays

Death, Love and Liminality in the Fiction of Ali Smith The morbid marriage of love and death is not an original topic to postmodernist writing or to Scottish literature. Diverse forms of literature from Greek myth to Shakespearian tragedies have hosted stories of tragic love and romantic deaths, with varying nuances of darkness and romance. Nonetheless, this paper will attempt to establish a link between Ali Smith’s writing, postmodernist fiction and Scottish fantasy, while looking at the topic of love and death in conjunction with the concept of liminality. Liminality (from the Latin limen: limit) is an intermediate state, it refers to passage rituals and to existence between borders. Stories of love and death often suggest the abrupt interruption of the former because of the sudden occurrence of the latter. Sometimes, however, love and death share the same intermediate dimension between life and afterlife: the liminal stage. As this paper will stress, Smith’s writing deals with love and death in the context of liminality. Characters’ identities fluctuate and sometimes crumble altogether. Rational boundaries of time and space lose coherence. Stories develop in the uncanny limbo left after a death or some other form of disappearance. It is in this liminal dimension that love and death are sinisterly married in Smith’s work. When asked to comment on the love and death motif in her stories, Smith admitted that the two are closely related. In her words: Of course love and death are linked, from the French notion of orgasmic small death through the metaphysical poets all the way to something Winterson sums up in the perfect opening sentence, in Written on the Body: ‘why is the measure of love loss?’ (Germanà  , p.370) In Smith’s fiction, ‘petite mort’ is a more complex motif than the French metaphor for sexual climax. In her stories the trope of love and death does not refer only to the erotic sphere of love. In fact, because of its close relationship to liminality, the traditional topic acquires a more metaphysical twist throughout Smith’s fiction. The coexistence of love and death questions the boundaries between life and death, overcomes the threshold of the physical world to reach beyond this limit, and explores all the possibilities in between. In fact, death often seems to be a paradoxical vehicle through which life and love are manifested and asserted. The notion that death may overcome the borders between life and afterlife suggests a deeper analysis of the concept of liminality.

Hrm and Ir

Introduction â€Å"Human Resources Management† and â€Å"Industrial relations† has different concepts about the determination and functions of the both spheres. The essay deliberates the comparison and contrast on the key features of Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations in academic fields. Definitions of terms HRM and IR will be identified through the review of the origin and development of these two areas. Moreover, I have pointed out the theoretical scope of the two subjects and key features of HRM and IR.Finally, there is comparison and contrast between given subjects through the historical retrospective and paper review. Definition of Industrial Relations Why don’t we mention the fact that Industrial Relations have become a subject of scientific analysis since the end of the nineteenth century, when Sidney and Beatrice Webb (1984) couple published their studies of the regulation of employment in Britain. According to Dale Yoder,† industria l relations† describe â€Å"relationships between managements and employees or among employees and their organisations that characterise or grow out of employment. The study of industrial relations may therefore be described as a study of the institutions of job regulation† – suggested Flanders (1965, 10). It is prevailed for a time is beyond satisfaction of the academic study at present. â€Å"The view that IR is the study of processes of control over work relations, and among these processes, those involving collective worker organization and action are of particular concern is more adaptable to generalise specific and precisely for the subject†. Hyman, 1975) Definition of Human Resource Management Progression of the Human relations movement in the USA was the key point of the HRM terminology’s emergency. There have been a large amount of published studies investigating the definition of HRM in diverse standing and approaches, since the first Brit ish book on HRM published in the late 1980s, which was notably known as New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Storey 1989).Storey (1989) considers that HRM can be regarded as â€Å"set of interrelated policies with an ideological and philosophical underpinning†. However, He determined HRM as a specific approach to employment management which aims to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of culture, structural and personnel techniques, which is a comprehensive understanding of HRM. Storey (2007).Sisson (1990) sees HRM of four aspects of employment practice: an integration of HR policies with business planning; a shift in responsibility for HR issues form personnel specialists to line managers; a shift from the collectivism of management and, finally, an emphasis on commitment has further understanding of HRM. Ackers (2003) provided a general term on the definition of HRM, à ¢â‚¬Å"HRM refers to all those activities associated with the management of work and people in firms and in other formal organisations†.Basic Research Interest of Human Resource Management The emergence of courses and models in HRM in universities and colleges is related to the fact that two influential journals, Human Resource Management Journal, edited by Keith Sisson at Warwick University, the International Journal of Human Resource Management, edited by Michael Poole at Cardiff were launched in 1990. The amount of literature was increased. Among these papers two appreciable theories is predominant leading, Fombrun et al (1984) matching model and the Harvard framework.Matching model focused on the connection between organizational strategy and HRM, in the meanwhile Frombrun et al divided HRM into four integral parts – selection, development, appraisal and reward stressing the significance of efficiency of work performance enhancement. (Marchington, 2005) On the other hand, the Harvard framework (Beer et al, 1985) involve six basic components with a broader expand from the inside out , that is, situational factors, stakeholder interests, policy choices, outcomes, long-term consequences and a feedback loop.However, neither of the models pays close attention to the respects of employment relationship. John Storey’s (2007) model is worth considering framework in HRM studies. Four key elements are summarized as foundational structure of HRM, that is beliefs and assumptions, strategic qualities, critical role of managers and key levers which activate HRM as an essentially tool and techniques for use by practitioners. However, currently HR changes and extends its functions beyond simple administration and personnel management.This area is becoming one of the strategic and reactive activity in the management of both organizations and other bodies. Basic Theory of Industrial Relations Colling et al (2010) comment that â€Å"Academic industrial re lations is now outdated† either the problem of the â€Å"human factor† in work have all been solved, or they are better addressed by new approaches such as â€Å"human resource management† or â€Å"organisational behaviour†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, however, in the statement by the British Universities Industrial Relations Association (BUIRA), they strongly disagree the claim. BUIRA) During the initiative academic research in IR, predominant focus upon collective institutions and processes which embody trade unions, collective bargaining and strikes are the mainstream scope of IR study. Compared with the origin IR, modern IR emphasized on the experience of work, both individual and collective, and with all sources of the rules that govern the employment relationship. Therefore, IR was widely regarded as having two major subdivisions within it.The first dealt with the management of labour, the second with collective bargaining and methods of workforce governance (Russell Sa ge Foundation, 1919). It should be pointed out, that industrial relations today are in â€Å"crisis†. In academia, its traditional positions are threatened on one side by the dominance of mainstream economics and organizational behaviour, and on the other by postmodernism. The importance of work, however, is stronger than ever, and the lessons of industrial relations remain vital. Purcell) Comparison and contrast of Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations The interrelation between HRM and IR is complicated. From the one sight, HRM was considered as one of the branch of IR in the early 1960s for majority of scientists, then in modern conditions HRM has largely been regarded as a separate subject underlying distinguish perspectives and divergent points of the field. However, HRM and IR do have some parallels and common ground in employment issues, concerns about personnel and departments and humane labour.From the above, it can be concluded that to a large extent HRM has an â€Å"inside† view of the problem according to the employment, highlighting and labour issues. While IR takes an â€Å"external† prospective with an emphasis on workers and communities. The purpose and functions are not one and the same for the two spheres. The main purpose of personnel management is an organizational effectiveness using an instrumental approach to the promotion of employees nd interest. As for the IR, the goal â€Å"is a combination of organizational performance and employee well-being, as well as the workers’ interest priorities. Generally, IR provides a multi-layer discernment of employment relationships and interconnections between the workplace, the company, the sector, the national regulatory framework in the light of multi-disciplinary approach involving sociology, political science, economics, history and law.HR assumes conflict not inevitable and can be minimized by management; IR sees conflicts as inevitable requiring third-pa rty intervention. HRM and IR are distinguished in various respects with different standpoints and approaches. (Sisson) Frequently, HRM teaching accepts management’s objectives uncritically, concentrates on activities at company level without exploring the societal and institutional environment, and has its disciplinary basis primarily in psychology and organizational sociology rather than the social sciences more broadly.Despite of the inevitable irreconcilable antagonisms between the two subjects, there is a closely link of HR and IR providing a complementary foundation of the exchange and development of the employment issues. (Ackers) Conclusion The essay discusses the definition of HRM and IR and significant features in academic fields largely through an historical analysis of the two fields’ respective origins and development. HRM and IR fields are distinguished by numerous differences in their approach to research and practice. ReferenceAckers, P. and Willkinson, A. 2003. Understanding Work and Employment, Oxford University Press Bach, S(ed), 2005, Managing Human Resources, 4th edition, Balckwell Publishing Boxall, P and Purcell, J, 2008, Strategy and HRM, 2nd edition, Palgrave Bruce E. K, 2001,Human resources and industrial relations Commonalities and differences, Human Resource Review, 11(2001) 339-374 BUIRA 2008. What’s the point of Industrial Relations? A statement by the British Universities Industrial Relations Association Colling, T. and Terry, M. 2010. Work , the employment relationship and the field of Industrial Relations’, in Colling, T and Terry, M (eds), Industrial Relations: theory and practice (3rd ed), Chinchester:Wiley, 3-25 Guest, D. (1987) ‘Human resource management and industrial relations’, Journal of Management Studies, 24(5), September: 503-521 Hyman, R. 1975. A Marxist Introduction to Industrial Relations. Basingsotoke: MacMillan. Paul Edwards edit , Industrial Relations Theory & Practice in Britain, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1995 Marchington. M and Wikinson. A, 2005, Human Resource at work, 3th editon, CIPD, London Miller, P. 1987) ‘Strategic industrial relations and human resource management – distinction, definition and recognition’, Journal of Management Studies, 24(4) July:347-361 Sisson, K. (1990) ‘Introducing the Human Resource Management Journal’, Human Resource Management Journal, 1(1):1-11 Sisson K. â€Å"In Search of HRM†, op. cit. at 209 Strorey, J(ed), 2007, HRM : A critical text. 3rd edition, Routledge Redman, T . Wilkinson. A, 2001, Contemporary Human Resource Management, Financial Times Yoder Dale, 1948, Personnel Management and Industrial Relations. 3rd edition, New York, Prentice-Hall,Inc.

Civilization In 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1325 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? In the book 1984, Winston says, â€Å"It is impossible to found a civilization on fear and hatred and cruelty. It would never endure.† (page 45) These words spoke to me on such a deep level, as I continued reading 1984 I learned why. This book will completely change your perspective on civilization now and will open your mind to resilience. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civilization In 1984" essay for you Create order We are manipulated in many ways that we are not yet aware of. In the book they promoted, â€Å" War is peace, freedom is slavery and ignorance is strength.† Which anyone in there right mind knows that is not true but the complete opposite. By this statement is clear that the government of big brother is trying to send the wrong messages to the people and to manipulate and control, so that the people will not thrive to greatness and freedom. Throughout the book they continued to try to control the people and keep them closed minded. Thoughts can be very powerful and can lead to great life changing ideas, which is a threat to their governmental system. They would much rather keep the people of this era close minded. The thought police are a group of people who aim to suppress ideas that deviate from the way of thinking that they believe to be correct. At times when they would catch you having thoughts they didnt approve of they would vaporize you, meaning they would kill you and wouldn’t leave a trace of your existence. An example of this would be the posters they had on display all around the streets, these posters contained quotes saying,† Big brother is watching you,† obviously they had the people threatened and they were scared to define them that is how they controlled them as well. You see a lot of this in today’s society, they send subliminal messages to manipulate us through the social media’s we use the most. Maybe not for the same reason but for many more to try to get us to purchase things or vote for certain people. We can all agree that a lot of the things we do in our everyday life are much influenced by the Tv and social medial. Furthermore, the two minute hate from George Orwell’s book 1984 is a period in time in which party members of the society of Oceania are forced to watch a film depicting the party’s enemies, such as Emmanuel Goldstein and engage in hatred acts for two minutes. This comes to show that the party intentends to raise hatred among the people and remind them why they should continue to hate them. In other words, hate week is a psychological manipulation designed to expand the hatred of the population of the current enemy of the government. Any who oppose to join part of this hatred act is killed by the thought police, like I mentioned before the people have no choice but to be a part of the two minute hate. In one occasion George says that even when trying to avoid becoming a part of this abomination, you willingly can’t avoid feeling everyones hate and destroying what is in your path. This seems very relatable to me, as this has happened to a lot of us when you surrounding yourself with negative and hateful people there is no way to avoid becoming just like them. We sometimes find ourselves surrounded by the wrong people and most of the time we can’t even recognize it because that is all we’ve ever known, but it is in our power to remove ourselves from these types of situations. In this time and age we have freedom to do with our lives as we please and I think a lot of people take that for granted, but it is our responsibility and duty to make a change and cut those ties. Regardless of where we come from and what our ancestors did we don’t have to be like them. All things considered in this era impurity was every mans desire in a women, In the book Winston says,†he loves to hear about Julia’s claims of sexual promiscuity. He thinks the more raw animal sexual impurity that exist, the greater the party does not control as much as they would like to.† I know this may seem odd considering most men would much rather prefer a innocent women in other words a virgin. For that reason George loves promiscuous women such as Julia. Winston dreams of the party being shattered by primal human passions. As the relationship continues George begins to see that not only is she beautiful but they also share similar interest and opinions about big brother. As a women I have grown up in a society that has idealistic opinions of what a women should be or look like. If you are not a virgin you are not respected as much as a virgin is because they believe the more people you have slept with the less you are worth as a women and won’t be taken serious by a man. You would think that things would have changed but women are still judged very harshly for the the sexual relationships and in many other aspects. There is still progress to be made changing those idealistic of women that have made every girl insecure at one point in their lives, there is still more to be done. It is unbelievable that after all these decades women and minorities are still fighting to be equal. Changing history has always been in the works back in 1984 and now. The only differences was that not many people thought of change back in that era everyone was afraid of change. Not George though he knew the consequences he was brave enough to write his diary to better the future. He knew exactly what he was getting into but he also knew how to keep it on the down load and make it appear as if he is just an ordinary person. He participates in the 2 min hate and all big brother activities so that the thought police don’t start speculating. Another point is how big brother wants to control all the people and for them to be easily manipulated and controlled. In this time and age we see a lot of history repeating itself although we now have freedom we are still watched and manipulated. We are manipulated by the social media we spend most of our time on our phones, not living in the moment. Since we spend a lot of time with meaningless things we forget about what is important and miss out on opportunities. It’s more than obvious that the government is doing exactly the same with us like big brother did but in a less obvious strategy, giving us freedom in areas were it is meaningless and we conform. They are manipulating us but when you start to realize and understand the system you become a threat to their society and if you aren’t disappeared you end up in jail or in a mental hospital. We are obligated to summit to the system even if we don’t agree with how they run things, but we learn to just live with it and play the system so that it doesn’t play us. All things considered, George was a futuristic thinker who wrote about issues ahead of his lifetime. He lived in a time when people couldn’t even have their own thought’s the government had complete control over society. He risked his own wellbeing to protect those of the future, which whom he didn’t not know. Although George couldn’t make a change in his lifetime, he could for the future risking everything in the process. 1984 represents a period in time that opened one mans mind to greatness to better everyone’s future even if he couldn’t better his.