Lucy calkins writing paper
Topics To Write About Children For College Paper
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Romeo and Juliet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1
Romeo and Juliet - Essay Example The first occasion when it is introduced by Othello to Desdemona as he intrigues on her the enchantment of the charm that was given to his mom by an Egyptian lady. The second time it is referenced is as Othello endeavors to legitimize his homicide of Desdemona, saying Cassius had the charm his dad gave his mom. His audit of the accessible writing regarding the matter uncovers that most pundits will in general accept Othello is lying in the main story that he advises to Desdemona as a methods for romanticizing his past while not many endeavor to move toward the inquiry from the contrary perspective â⬠that Othello was disclosing to Desdemona what he truly accepted. Andrews additionally reasons that the pundits have, all things considered, figured out how to trivialize the job that his race has played in the advancement of Othelloââ¬â¢s character. Those that have focused on race have much of the time taken the thought excessively far, demonstrating that Othello is some way or ano ther to a lesser extent a man due to his ââ¬Ëinferiorââ¬â¢ race. ââ¬Å"Iagoââ¬â¢s enticement of Othello relies on the sort of naivetã © Robeson has as a main priority; however his energetic conduct when Iagoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëmedicineââ¬â¢ works â⬠¦ reflects Shakespeareââ¬â¢s acknowledgment of the mainstream idea that blacks are more enthusiastically passionate than whitesâ⬠(Andrews, 1973: 279). Where this contrasts from partiality is in the way that Shakespeare doesn't make this a focal component of Othelloââ¬â¢s character, however just permits it to show itself once in a while, for example, on account of the hanky. In spite of what Andrews may need to state about the nonattendance of a basic examination with respect to the job of Othelloââ¬â¢s race and its effect on his character improvement before the opening of the play, this is actually the subject of Edward Berryââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Othelloââ¬â¢s Alienationâ⬠(1990). Inside his article, Berry, as well, audits the accessible writing with respect to Othelloââ¬â¢s race, asserting most of pundits decide to consign
Friday, August 21, 2020
Child Sexual Abuse and Introduction Prostitution
SCOURGE OF CHILD PROSTITUTION IN THE PHILIPPINES A Research Paper Presented To Dr. Antonio R. Yango College of Arts and Sciences University of Perpetual Help System Laguna In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course Communication Arts 2 By MARIA MAYBELLE F. GALANG March 2012 Introduction Prostitution is an exhibition of sexual acts exclusively with the end goal of material addition. People prostitute themselves when they award sexual favors to others in return for cash, endowments, or other installment and in this manner utilize their bodies as commodities.In lawful terms, the word prostitute alludes just to the individuals who connect clearly in such sexual-monetary exchanges, for the most part for a predefined entirety of cash. Whores might be of either sex, however from the beginning of time the lion's share have been ladies, who have for the most part entered prostitution through intimidation or under monetary pressure. (http://www. free-researchpapers. com/dbs/b3/p eh277. shtml) ââ¬Å"Prostitutionâ⬠to pay for school expenses is only one of the numerous pretenses of youngsters in the Philippine substance trade.Nobody truly knows what number of Filipino kids are in the sex exchange, yet they could number up to 100,000, as indicated by the International Labor Organization (ILO). Many are selected from the territories, their intrigue is the ââ¬Å"freshnessâ⬠factor. These youngsters are presented to the AIDS infection and explicitly transmitted sicknesses, while many hazard physical savagery and bombing wellbeing from long and unholy work hours.They experience the ill effects of destructive mental burdens, improvement of twisted qualities, monetary abuse, absence of adoration and love, breakdown of family ties, loss of self-esteem and imperiled lives on the off chance that they choose to stop. Stunning it might be yet there is a whole other world to youngster prostitution than meets the eye. It is only one aspect of the revulsions eve ry day served to kids working in what the ILO calls the most noticeably awful type of work, be it in the city or in the ocean. (http://unionssaynotochildlabor. om/inthenews/the-universe of-rp%E2%80%99s-4-million-kid laborers/) The Optional convention on the offer of kids, kid prostitution and kid erotic entertainment in the Convention on the Rights of the youngster expresses that the prostitution of kids or kid prostitution is the training whereby a kid is utilized by others for sexual exercises as an end-result of compensation or some other type of thought (Article 2(b)). The compensation or other thought could be given to the youngster or to another person.Most for the most part, the prostitution of kids implies that a gathering other than the kid profits by a business exchange in which the kid is made accessible for sexual purposes â⬠either an exploiter go-between who controls or administers the kid's exercises for benefit, or whatever other individual who arranges a trade st raightforwardly with a kid so as to get sexual delight. (http://allafrica. com/stories/200711051563. html) According to Dela Pena, et al. 2004) these are the causes why prostitution is occurring, there are the reasons, want to win enormous aggregate of cash, there is an interest, Connivance of police and other law implementation offices/specialists, poor training, wanderers/destitute, and the casualties of assault and other viciousness. On the off chance that there are reasons there is likewise a result, First their families are not regarded in their neighborhood, they are the focal point of tattle, they are treated without any ethics or regard, experiencing savagery the hands of the police and their customers and thought about waste, enduring physical and mental outcomes and last they are considered as sinful.Every day we observe increasingly more news concerning youngster prostitution, one of the most exceedingly terrible types of kid work. It has lamentably become a typical wonde r in todayââ¬â¢s society however individuals are not yet completely mindful of what it truly implies, what number of individuals are in a roundabout way influenced, and what the primary outcomes are. A great many kids from poor families are the principle casualties of this wonder, in light of the fact that there is a corresponding connection between practical issues and the spread of youngster prostitution: The more unfortunate the nation is, the more predominant the issue is.A overall net of lawbreakers, looking for financial advantages, attempts to ensnare kids and youngsters (mostly young ladies), to make a benefit by selling them like products and utilizing their bodies for sexual purposes. Their objectives are youngsters under 18, who live in rustic territories, where the instructive conditions are deficient. Despite the fact that the anticipation against youngster prostitution has expanded, it is hard to wipe out this ââ¬Å"black holeâ⬠. (http://www. albstudent. albst udent. net/punime/K_Topi2. df) The Paper discusses how these guiltless and dumbfounded youngsters occupied with such improper business. Savagery is the immediate effect on the youngsters experiencing this sort of circumstance. These kids has various reasons why they picked this sort of calling. Neediness is the greater part motivation behind why they get into it, these days it is sought after, they are a vagrant and destitute, in indecent nature, and the other one is jobless. Over and over, youngster abuse deteriorating to worst.To be left destitute and surrendered at 13 years of age with a more youthful sibling to accommodate was a lot for Angelina. Ravenous and sad, asking food in an open park and no place to go, she discovered expectation and satisfaction in the extend of two ladies employment opportunity selection representatives in Angeles City, Pampanga. Angelina showed up with the pimps in Angeles two years back. It was abounding with fat outsiders strolling the pompous neon lit boulevards with brew guts as large as a barrel hauling a little youngster by the hand and making a beeline for a modest inn. Angelina was currently being prepared to give ââ¬Ëanything they needed. Having been informed that she would serve drinks, she was put on the bar top with twelve other little youngsters to move in a two-piece for the gaping yearning clients. The ââ¬ËMamasan', her handler, saw that she got paid a little rate for the beverages sold when a client considered her down to sit on his lap and press her again his fat stomach and kiss her with an unshaved face possessing an aroma like lager and bourbon. It repulsed Angelina however for this she would gain more than what she got for simply spinning around a shaft to the pulsating exciting music and glimmering purple strobe lights.It was more cash than she at any point had in all her years. At that point she was offered an expansion on the off chance that she would go ââ¬Ëbar-jumping' with a client. She was gu aranteed that, that was the whole client needed, be seen with his trophy young lady. (http://web. chronicle. organization/web/20070927192510/http:/www. preda. organization/documents/2005/r05030201. html) In investigate directed inà Cebuà in 2004, all the cabbies overviewed reacted that they had an experience with an outside traveler joined by a Filipino minor.Interviews led in a drop-in place for survivors of business sexual misuse (CSE) indicated that 70 percent of the young ladies helped were matured somewhere in the range of 11 and 17 years. Cebuâ is a prime traveler goal in the Philippines, and is publicized on sites giving data on where sex administrations are accessible. Two years prior, an American national was captured as he attempted to leave the US for the Philippines for making game plans to have intercourse with two Filipino young ladies matured 9 and 12. There are signs that this sort of pre-masterminded kid sex the travel industry happens in the nation, and is profo undly encouraged by the Internet.Nationals from Austria, Australia, Belgium, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands and the United States have been captured in the Philippines for sexual offenses against kids. (http://gvnet. com/childprostitution/Philippines. htm) In Batangas City, a Multi year old young lady names Ana talks and dresses the manner in which young ladies her age do. She wears in vogue garments imitated from models she finds in magazines and TV programs. She likewise wants to have a great time, and to sing. Underneath her grins and bubbly character, nonetheless, is a youngster in pain.A female spotter, who guaranteed Ana a vocation as a vendor in Cavite, flew her from her home area of Bukidnon to Manila in January 2006. From that point, she was brought to Cavite and compelled to fill in as a visitor relations official (GRO) in a bar and, in the long run, as a whore. With three different young ladies? All minors? Ana was made to work from 4 p . m. till past 12 PM. In the event that the young ladies wouldn't participate? Steve? A nephew of the bar proprietor, would beat them or splash them with water. Anaââ¬â¢s first clients were Coast Guard individuals who constrained her to engage in sexual relations with them for a fee.She thought about the experience while taking other factors into consideration. Itââ¬â¢s OK. I was assaulted by my dad when I was 7 years of age? Ana stated, further uncovering a darker piece of her life. For 10 months, Anaââ¬â¢s life was constrained by the bar proprietors, who offered her like a product to benefactors. (Querubin, 2007) A Filipino Girl at the young time of threeâ was compelled to perform oral sex onâ strangers. What's more awful is that her pimp is her own mom, a medication someone who is addicted. The young lady's situation is stunning yet not one of a kind, said Dr Jean D'Cunha from the Unitedà Nations Development Fund for Women (Unifem).Children of progressively youthful a ges are being constrained into prostitution to fuel theâ billion-dollar the travel industry exchange youngster sex, said worldwide specialists on prostitution and humanâ trafficking at a meeting here. Include the developing number of comparatively deceived young ladies, and the expertsâ believe that ââ¬Ëmillions' are being dealt worldwide for the sex exchange. They are persuaded the pool isâ swelling, yet couldn't offer complete figures because of the surreptitious idea of the exchange. (http://web. document. organization/web/20080614060120/http:/www. childexploitation. organization/prostitution6. tml) The scientist led this examination and secured this exploration subject is they needed to organize by the administrators this sort of illicit business, to let the administration authorities understood that the nation we have a place is in
Friday, July 10, 2020
Essay Topics For Homelessness: A Personal Story
Essay Topics For Homelessness: A Personal StoryEssay topics for homelessness are no different than any other topic in school. They should contain relevant facts and information about a specific issue. An essay about homelessness can be quite simple, but the underlying truth that it is an important topic must be expressed.Homelessness is a societal issue that is affecting people in various ways, which is why it is sometimes hard to identify the exact cause of the problem. Homelessness can be due to the recession, mental health issues, or abuse. The fact is that homelessness is not something that only affects a particular social group, it can affect anyone who is living on the streets. In addition, there are various groups of people who have experienced homelessness: young adults, homeless veterans, people who have been out of work for a while, and so on.It can be very difficult to find essays on homelessness that provide valuable insight into the problem, but it is definitely an impor tant topic to include. The basic premise of any essay that contains this topic is that people who are homeless do not want to be there. Most people who have experienced homelessness would agree that they are better off being in a safe place, rather than being on the streets.If you choose to write an essay on homelessness, you need to have a more 'complete' essay than usual. This means that your essay should address the pros and cons of being homeless. You should know the first thing about who people are who live on the streets. You need to determine what their situation is like, how long they have been homeless, and what motivates them to do this. As you write your essay, you will need to come up with answers for all of these questions, and you should do all you can to create honest, well-researched, and compelling essays that can be used in college admissions.One of the most common and helpful essay topics for homelessness isto explain the history of homelessness in the United Stat es. The reasons behind homelessness in the US are complicated, and some of the basic factors are related to poverty and drugs. Due to the tough economic times in the US, the homelessness crisis is prevalent. As an essay topic for homelessness, you should include at least two major points to explain the way homelessness in the US got started, and why it has become so prevalent. You should also provide an overview of the 'failure' of the government to adequately solve the problem.Another important essay topic for homelessness is to talk about human rights issues. It is the job of college essay writers to discuss and analyze the role of rights in society. When you write an essay about homelessness, you should look for a topic that emphasizes the role of rights in society. There are a lot of organizations that offer help to people who are suffering from homelessness. Writing about rights issues can really help your essays to stand out above the rest.One of the most important aspects of essay topics for homelessness is to make sure that your essay is well researched and well thought out. Research is always a good idea when you write an essay. Essay topics for homelessness help you to fully explore what is wrong in society and provide the readers with useful information.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Cloze Tests to Determine Reading Comprehension
When teachers wish to measure how well a student comprehends a reading passage, they often turn to Cloze tests. In a Cloze test, the teacher removes a certain number of words that the student then needs to fill in as they read through the passage. For example, a language arts teacher might have their students fill in the blanks for the following reading passage: _____ mother is upset with _____ because I got caughtà _____ a rainstorm. Sadly, I ______ my umbrella at home. _____ clothes got soaked. I ______ I wont get sick. Students are then instructed to fill in the blanks for the passage. Teachers are able to use the studentââ¬â¢s answers to determine the reading level of the passage. Why Readability Formulas Are Not Enough While readability formulas can tell teachers how complex a reading passage is based on vocabulary and grammar, it does not reveal how difficult a passage might be in terms of reading comprehension. For example: He waved his hands.He waived his rights. If you were to run these sentences through readability formulas, they would have similar scores. However, it is obvious that while students might easily understand the first sentence, they might not comprehend the legal implications of the second. Therefore, we need a method to help teachers measure how difficult a particular passage is for students to comprehend. History of the Cloze Test In 1953, Wilson L. Taylor researched closure tasks as a method to determine reading comprehension. What he found was that having students use context clues from the surrounding words to fill in the blanks as in the example above has a high correlation with how readable the passage is for the student. He called this procedure a Cloze Test. Over time, researchersà have tested the Cloze method and found that it does indeed indicate reading comprehension levels.à How to Create a Typical Cloze Test There are a number of methods that teachers use to create Cloze tests. Following is one of the most common methods used: Replace every fifth word with a blank. This is where the students are to fill in the missing word.Have students write only one word in each blank. They are to work through the test making sure to write a word for each missing word in the passage.Encourage students to guess as they go through the test.Tell students that they do not need to worry about spelling errors as these will not be counted against them. Once you have administered a Cloze test, you will need to ââ¬Ëgradeââ¬â¢ it. As you explained to your students, misspellings are to be ignored. You are only looking for how well students understood what words to use based on contextual clues. However, in most instances, you will only count an answer as correct if the student answers with the exact missing word. In the example above, the correct answers should be:à My mother is upset with me because I got caughtà in a rainstorm. Sadly, I left my umbrella at home. My clothes got soaked. I hope I wont get sick. Teachers can count up the number of errors and assign a percentage score based on the number of words that the student guessed correctly. According to Nielsen, a score of 60% or more indicates reasonable comprehension on the part of the student. Using Cloze Tests There are a number of ways that teachers can use Cloze Tests. One of the most effective uses of these tests is to help them make decisions about reading passages that they will be assigning to their students. The Cloze procedure can help them determine what passages to assign students, how long to give them to read specific passages, and how much they can expect students to comprehend on their own without additional input from the teacher. Note, however, that Cloze tests are diagnostic. Since they are not standard assignments testing a studentââ¬â¢s understanding ofà theà material that has been taught, the studentââ¬â¢s percentage score should not be used when figuring out their final grade for the course. Source Jakob Nielsen, Cloze Test for Reading Comprehension. Nielsenà Normanà Group, February 2011
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Global Consciousness Requires For Students Experience...
The article begins by introducing how students are growing up in a generation where changes in the environment, health, economy, and nuclear weapons are all happening at the same time. It questions the role of schools by how they are preparing the students to see themselves as being a part of the larger whole that includes the entire world, not just their neighborhood, community, or country. There is proven research that shows the global consciousness requiring that students experience a caring environment, have many opportunities to engage in, and develop skills like conflict resolution. The tools being offered can help schools teach academics on a larger content of serving the goals of global citizenship education. It implies that we are living and educating our children in an extraordinary time in history, our children are growing up in an interdependent world. The question this article bases itself around is ââ¬Å"What does it take for young people to see themselves as part of a larger whole that includes not just their neighborhood, community or country, but the world?â⬠The challenge faced is that there is a huge gap between rich and poor in the United States. For example, one out of five American children lives in poverty (Childrenââ¬â¢s Defense Fund 2002). In a society like ours, the stress of the families always falls onto the children, unfairly. James Garbino (1995) calls this a ââ¬Å"socially toxic environmentâ⬠. In the past, schools were more a place that would help studentsShow MoreRelatedDiveristy1030 Words à |à 5 PagesCapellan PI: 2647577 Assignment 2 ââ¬â Chapters 5 thru 9 Journal CHAPTER 5 1. If students sit in the same classroom, read the same assignments, and hear the same lectures, are they all receiving the same education? 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Increasingly, ââ¬Ëcareerââ¬â¢ is accepted as encompassing more than just work and job moves as in Arnoldââ¬â¢s (1997, p 16) definition of career as ââ¬Ëany sequence of employment related positions roles and experiencesââ¬â¢ and Watts (1997, p 7) definition of ââ¬ËindividualRead MoreThe Values Of The Christian Tradition9036 Words à |à 37 Pages 21 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK School of Education Bethel University MCKENZIE, TENNESSEE Our Vision Guided by the values of the Christian tradition, the education faculty encourages students to seek fulfillment in their personal, social, and religious lives. We provide the tools for developing integrity, leadership skills, and the desire to search for truth and knowledge throughout life. We promote critical thinking, effective communication, appreciation of cultural diversityRead MoreEconomic Growth And Development Of Development6644 Words à |à 27 Pagesplanning became diminished. Market forces and operations held sway. 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Peace education aims to help students acquire skills for non-violent conflict resolution and to reinforce these skills for active and responsible action in the society for the promotion of the values of peace. Therefore, unlike the concept of conflict resolution, which can be considered
Nurse Retention and Productivity Report â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Nurse Retention and Productivity Report. Answer: Introduction A motivated, skilled and knowledgeable workforce is the critical aspects of the providing the healthcare to the population of any country. Health workforce is the personnel that provide the healthcare services like the nurses, doctors, and the ones that work to provide support to the health services like the ambulance drivers, hospitals managers and the skilled health workers. The major hindrances in the smooth flow of the healthcare delivery are lack of the proper workforce along with the inadequate facilities, medicines, consumables, equipment (Leach, 2013). The health system budget includes the 3 main vital demands like the consumables, physical capital and human resources (WHO, 2018). This study is based on the completion of the nursing workforce data of 2015 with respect to the data of 2012 and 2009; the other tasks involve the environmental scan of the Australian nursing workforce; the geographic distribution of the workforce and the comment on the recommendations of the nursin g workforce sustainability report. The updated workforce of the profile of the nursing workforce in Australia with respect to the year 2009, 2012, 2015 are as follows: Note: FTE means full-time equivalent for 38-hour week Table 1a: characteristics of the workforce with respect to the registered nurses [source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018] Workforce characteristic 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 225,040 238,520 256,034 FTE nurses 198,924 212,659 225,344 FTE per 100,000 population 905.9 936.4 947.6 Male population 9.8 10.4 10.9 Average age (years) 44.2 44.3 43.4 Proportion aged 50+ (%) - 37.7 39.0 Table 1b: characteristic of the workforce of the enrolled nurses [source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018] Workforce characteristic 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 51,711 51,624 51,070 FTE nurses 43,614 42,467 46,753 FTE per 100,000 population 198.2 187.0 196.6 Male population 8.9 9.2 9.4 Average age (years) 44.9 46.0 45.9 Proportion aged 50+ (%) - 45.5 39.0 Table 1c: characteristic of the workforce of the employed nurses [source: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018] Workforce characteristic 2009 2012 2015 Headcount 276,751 290,144 307,104 FTE nurses 242,521 255,174 270,548 FTE per 100,000 population 1,104 1,123 1,137 Male population 9.6 10.2 10.7 Average age (years) 44.3 44.6 44.4 Proportion aged 50+ (%) 36.3 39.1 39.0 Through the addition of the more recent material, it has been found that the headcount of the registered nurses for the year 2015 has increased considerably with respect to the year 2009 and 2012. The headcount for the year 2015 is found to be 256,034 which is a big jump from the headcount of the nurses for the year 2012 (238,520). This is an increase of 7.34 percent with respect to 2012. The full-time equivalent nurses for the year 2015 has increased with respect to the year 2009 and 2012. The data presents that the number of the FTE nurses has increased by 5.9 percent with respect to the year 2012. The FTE nurses for the year 2015 has shown an increase with respect to the year 2009 and 2012. The increase has been 1.19 percentage over data mentioned for the year 2012. The percentage of the male population has increased by only a mere 10.89 percent. The average years of the of the nurses have reduced from 44.3 to 43.3 from the year 2012 to 2015. The reduction in the average age is 2. 03 percent in comparison to the year 2012. The proportion of the nurse above the age of 50 years is 39% it has shown an increase with respect to the data of 2012. This implicates nursing population is ageing with respect to the Australian nursing workforce. The characteristics of the workforce with respect to the enrolled nurses. The headcount has reduced when the data of 2015 is compared with that of 2012. The data for the year 2015 is 51,070 and the headcount data for the year 2012 is 51,624. The FTE nurses for the year 2015 is showing a positive increase with respect to the data of the year 2012. The number of the FTE nurse for the year shows 196.6 while that of 2012 is 187. The male population for the year 2015 shows a slight increase of 9.4 with respect to the year 2012 which shows 9.2 percent. The average age of the nurses has again reduced for the year 2015, from 46 to 45.9 years. The proportion of the nurses that are aged above the 50 years is 39 percent in 2015 and this has reduced in comparison to the year 2012. The reduction in the age shows that the proportion of the aged nurses is reducing in the enrolled nurse's section. The characteristic of the workforce of the total employed nurses has shown an increase in the total number of the nurses for the year 2015 in comparison to the year 2012. The headcount number show 307,104 nurses. The FTE nurses have also increased from 255,174 for the year 2012 to 270,548 for the year 2015. The FTE nurse per 100,000 populations has also shown an increase for the year 2015 (1137) with respect to the year 2012 (1123). The percentage of the male population has increased for the year 2015 which is 10.7 percent in comparison to the male population for the year 2012 (10.2). the average age has shown a decrease for the year 2015 (44.4) with respect to the year 2012 (44.6). the proportion of the 50 years and above aged nurse is 39 percent and the percentage has slightly reduced with respect to the 39.1 percent for the year 2012. The workforce supplies according to the workforce characteristics shown a positive increase both in terms of the registered and the enrolled nurses. The female-dominated nursing workforce also shows an increase. Especially the FTE nurses in both the enrolled and the registered nurse for the year 2015 is 46,753 and 225,344 respectively. The workforce of the nurse has revealed that the workforce planning is necessary to meet the ling and the short-term demands of the of the Australian nurses. The analysis has shown that the demand for the nurses will significantly rise and the supply will be insufficient. The projections have shown that there will be a shortfall of the around 85 thousand nurses by the year 2025, and by 2030 as more as 123,000 nurses will be required. These predictions are based on the current settings. The projections of the shortfall for the year 2025 is actually lower in comparison to the report published in the Health Workforce (HW) 2025 (Health Workforce 2025, 2018; McCarty Fenech, 2013). The Heath Workforce 2025 projects that there will be a shortcoming of 109,000 nurses in the year 2025 which is considered under the current scenario. Australias Future Health Workforce (AFHW)-Nurses reveal that the nurses that were used for the prediction of the Health Workforce 2025 are more willing to stay in the workforce than it is expected. There exists a lower demand for the nurses in the acute care in the AFHW (2.6 percentage) and in the HW 2025 (2.2 percent) (AFHW, 2018). This reveals a lower demand in the workforce in this particular sector. The lower retention rates in the rural hospitals in comparison to the metropolitan areas have resulted in the reduction of the nurses due to the resignation (Bragg Bonner, 2015; Huntington et al., 2012). The highest percentage of the registered nurse is 46% and enrolled nurse is 38% in the acute sector. Accordingly, the second highest percentage of the nursing workforce is seen in the other nursing sectors and the percentage is 22 percent. The second highest number of the enrolled nurses is seen in the aged care sector (appendix 1). The nursing workforce and its geographic distribution show data which varies spatially across the states and the territories. The FTE nurses per 100,000 for the Northern Territory is 1534 and for the New South Wales, it is 1036. If the data are compared to that of 2011, then the FTE per 100,000 populations for Northern Territory and New South Wales is 1504 and 993 respectively (Appendix 2). The FTE per 100,000 populations with respect to the remote areas is 1219 and is 1083 for the outer regions. The percentage of the nurse in the regional and the inner areas is more than 20% and the enrolled nurse's proportion in Australia is 15.8%. Comparatively, the enrolled nurse's percentage in the remote areas is very low and is only 12.1% (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). The highlights of the Nursing Workforce Sustainability Report cite the major recommendations which are as follows: Leadership- leadership in the field of nursing is important for bringing improvement in the performance, retention of the workforce and increasing the productivity. In order to promote effective leadership, the nurse managers need to be equipped for the purpose of empowerment and encouragement. Retention- The new graduates must be helped to meet the standards and the goals along with the necessary skill sets so that the workforce retention can be increased. Productivity- the environment of the workplace needs to be improved so that the existing skills and the roles of the nurses meet the local needs (Nursing Workforce Sustainability, 2018). Considering the year 2018, the recommendation is still valid because nursing values and work are all based on the nursing leadership, productivity that promotes better health outcomes and the retention of the nurse so that the workforce stays intact. The recommendations are the bedrock and foundation of the nursing field and this is the reason their validity not reduce (Duckett Willcox, 2015). Conclusion From the study, it can be concluded that currently, Australia is facing challenges in the field of nursing due to the lack of the nursing workforce. The healthcare demand has increased considerably due to the ageing population of the workforce and this can be done by increasing the workforce of the nursing. Reference Bragg, S., Bonner, A. (2015). Losing the rural nursing workforce: Lessons learnt from resigning nurses. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 23(6), 366-370. Health Workforce 2025. (2018). Department of Health | Appendix ii: Health Workforce 2025 - summary. Health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/work-review-australian-government-health-workforce-programs-toc~appendices~appendix-ii-health-workforce-2025-summary Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2018). Nursing and midwifery workforce 2015, Who are nurses and midwives? - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/workforce/nursing-and-midwifery-workforce-2015/contents/who-are-nurses-and-midwives Nursing Workforce Sustainability. (2018). Department of Health | Nursing Workforce Sustainability - Improving Nurse Retention and Productivity report. Health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/nursing-workforce-sustainability-improving-nurse-retention-and-productivity Huntington, A., Gilmour, J., Neville, S., Kellett, S., Turner, C. (2012). A glimpse of the future nursing workforce: the graduate e-cohort study. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The, 29(3), 22. McCarty, M. V., Fenech, B. J. (2013). Towards best practice in national health workforce planning. The Medical journal of Australia, 199(5), 10-13. Leach, M. J. (2013). Profile of the complementary and alternative medicine workforce across Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States and United Kingdom. Complementary therapies in medicine, 21(4), 364-378. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015). The Australian health care system (No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. WHO. (2018). WHO | Health workforce. Who.int. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/workforce/en/ AFHW. (2018). Health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 April 2018, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/34AA7E6FDB8C16AACA257D9500112F25/$File/AFHW%20-%20Nurses%20overview%20report.pdf
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
The Killer In Your Yard Essay Research free essay sample
The Killer In Your Yard Essay, Research Paper Whenever the topic of pesticides comes up, it # 8217 ; s easy to indicate a finger at husbandmans. But we householders, with our manicured lawns and alien flower gardens, have nil to be smug about. Each twelvemonth we pour about 136 million lbs of pesticides on our places, lawns, and gardens, which amounts to three times more per acre than the mean husbandman applies. In fact, most of the wildlife pesticide toxic conditions reported to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency consequence from place usage. Harmonizing to the EPA # 8217 ; s wildlife mortality incident database, merely three of the chemicals normally used in the garden and place # 8211 ; diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and brodifacoum # 8211 ; kill 1000s of birds each twelvemonth. In the early 1990s two California metropolitan countries # 8211 ; the City of Davis and cardinal Contra Costa County # 8211 ; discovered degrees of diazinon and chlorpyrifos, high plenty to harm aquatic beings, in their storm-water systems. We will write a custom essay sample on The Killer In Your Yard Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After proving, functionaries in both topographic points determined that the greatest beginning of pesticides in local surface Waterss was single-family places. # 8220 ; Chlorpyrifos is really prevailing, # 8221 ; says Jacques DeBra, pollution bar plan director with the City of Davis Public Works Department. # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s like cut downing the lawn. Peoples have been utilizing it for old ages. It # 8217 ; s difficult to acquire them to look at alternatives. # 8221 ; Curiously plenty, both diazinon and chlorpyrifos ( see chart, below ) , because of their high toxicity to birds and wildlife, run into the Environmental Protection Agency # 8217 ; s standards for # 8220 ; restricted usage, # 8221 ; which means that they require a license and preparation to buy. The Rachel Carson Council petitioned the EPA to upgrade the label for diazinon in 1997 and last twelvemonth requested that the usage of chlorpyrifos be banned around homes. When and where pesticides are used is besides critical. The bulk of bird putting to deaths occur in February in southern provinces, whe re the early growth season and spring migration coincide, followed by March, May, and April, the months when birds every bit good as nurserymans are on the move. Birds with the highest hazard of exposure include water bird, such as brant geese, which have been known to eat big measures of pesticide-treated leaf. Seed-eating songsters, because they are attracted to pesticide granules and treated seeds, are besides at high hazard. A 3rd hard-hit group includes scavengers every bit good as bird of preies such as red-tailed hawks or great-horned bird of Minerva, which frequently feed on pesticide-poisoned quarry. To assist cut down the pesticide menace, the National Audubon Society has launched BirdCast, a concerted plan with Cornell University # 8217 ; s Laboratory of Ornithology, Clemson University # 8217 ; s Radar Ornithology Laboratory, the Academy of Natural Sciences, and Geo-Marine, a private technology house. Using state-of-the-art NEXRAD radio detection and ranging and studies from citizen-scientists, the plan will utilize the Internet to post elaborate radio detection and ranging images of bird migrations in the Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. , metropolitan countries. The site ( www.BirdSource.org/Birdcast/ ) will state what pesticides to avoid during peak migrations and how to do your backyard more hospitable to birds. The site will besides supply information on local plague menaces and the safest ways to pull off them. More of import, 1000s of bird watchers will acquire the opportunity to lend to the undertaking by verifying the species that visit their backyards or favourite birding musca volitanss. They will so be able to come in their sightings into a database and see running runs of species about immediately. Kicking the pesticide wont isn # 8217 ; t mission impossible. Just inquire one of the state # 8217 ; s more than 6,000 certified organic husbandmans, or the City of Arcata, California, which, after 15 old ages of utilizing atoxic plague controls, banned all pesticide usage on metropolis belongings as of this past February.
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